Тренувальні вправи з відповідями
1. Утвори ступені порівняння простих прикметників.
- Hard, warm, cold, long, short, light, dark, old.
- Hot, wet, thin, red, fat, dim, sad.
- Fine, ripe, noble, gentle, late, large, brave, safe, white.
- Wise, wide, thin, fat, large, silly, lazy, crazy, old, bad, little, hard, safe, good, great, dark, dirty, clean, sweet, sad, fast, happy,
gentle, pretty.
Harder, warmer, colder, longer, shorter, lighter, darker, older.
Hotter, wetter, thinner, redder, fatter, dimmer, sadder.
Finer, riper, nobler, gentler, later, larger, braver, safer, whiter.
Wiser, wisest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest; fatter, fattest; larger, largest; sillier, silliest; lazier, laziest; crazier, craziest; older (elder), oldest (eldest); worse, worst; less, least; harder, hardest; dark, darkest; dirtier, dirtiest; cleaner, cleanest; sweeter, sweetest; sadder, saddest; faster, fastest; happier, happiest; gentler, gentlest; prettier, prettiest.
Hotter, wetter, thinner, redder, fatter, dimmer, sadder.
Finer, riper, nobler, gentler, later, larger, braver, safer, whiter.
Wiser, wisest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest; fatter, fattest; larger, largest; sillier, silliest; lazier, laziest; crazier, craziest; older (elder), oldest (eldest); worse, worst; less, least; harder, hardest; dark, darkest; dirtier, dirtiest; cleaner, cleanest; sweeter, sweetest; sadder, saddest; faster, fastest; happier, happiest; gentler, gentlest; prettier, prettiest.
2. Напиши подані прикметники в звичайному ступені.
Best, funniest, saltiest, most, sharpest, worse, silliest, finest, lightest, happiest, eldest, oldest, biggest, darkest, hottest, sweetest,
dirtiest, least, farthest.
Good, funny, salty, many (much), sharp, bad, silly, fine, light, happy, old, old, big, dark, hot, sweet, dirty, little, far.
3. Напиши подані прикметники у звичайному ступені.
Shaggier, more attractive, more comfortable, sharper, deeper, hotter, better, less, worse, more dangerous, longer, elder, dirtier,
more beautiful, thinner, braver, farther.
Shaggy, attractive, comfortable, sharp, deep, hot, good, little, bad, dangerous, long, old, dirty, beautiful, thin, brave, far.
4. Утвори порівняльний ступінь прикметників за допомогою — ег або mоге.
Great, frightened, clean, polite, sharp, attractive, famous, deep, dangerous, cold.
Greater, more frightened, cleaner, more polite, sharper, more attractive, more famous, deeper, more dangerous, colder.
5. Утвори найвищий ступінь прикметників за допомогою -еst або most.
Interesting, long, helpless, large, active, amazing, comfortable, great, thin, brave.
The most interesting, the longest, the most helpless, the largest, the most attractive, the most amazing, the most comfortable, the greatest, the thinnest, the bravest.
6. Переклади речення, використовуючи конструкції as ... as (not as/ so ... as).
- Я не такий високий, як мій старший брат.
- Мій старший брат такий же високий, як мій батько.
- Моя мама красива, як кінозірка.
- Ця дівчинка така ж охайна, як ЇЇ старша сестра.
- Мій кіт не такий забавний, як твій папуга.
- Ця вправа не така важка, як той текст.
- ЦІ поля такі ж зелені, як ті лани.
- Цей лев не такий великий, як той тигр.
- Наш двір не такий світлий, як двір моеї тітки.
- 1) I am not as tall as my elder brother.
- 2) My elder brother is so tall as our father.
- 3) My mother is as beautiful as a film star.
- 4) This girl is as tidy as her elder sister.
- 5) My cat is not as funny so as your parrot.
- 6) This exercise is not so difficult as that text.
- 7) These fields are as green as those fields.
- 8) This lion is not so big as that tiger.
- 9) Our yard is not so light as my aunt's yard.
7. Перетвори речення з конструкцією not as ... as у речення із сполучником than.
Example: Her brother isn't as serious as she,— She is more serious than her brother.
- Girls are not as strong as boys.
- I am not as weak as my little brother,
- My little brother is not as strong as me.
- My granny isn't as talkative as her parrot.
- I think mothers are not as fast as cheetahs.
- I think tulips are not as beautiful as roses,
- His dog isn't as friendly as her cat.
- A bicycle is not as expensive as a car.
- Gorrilas are not as intelligent as men.
- Elephants are not as tall as giraffes.
- Giraffes are not as strong as elephants.
- Tigers are not as fast as cheetahs.
- I think mothers are not as strict as fathers.
- 1) Boys are stronger than girls.
- 2) My little brother is weaker than me.
- 3) I am stronger than my little brother.
- 4) My granny's parrot is more talkative than she.
- 5) I think roses are more beautiful than tulips.
- 6) Her cat is more friendly than his dog.
- 7) A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
- 8) Men are more intelligent than gorillas.
- 9) Giraffes are taller than elephants.
- 10) Elephants are stronger than giraffes.
8. Порівняй дані предмети, поняття, людей і тварин.
Example: A dog and a puppy, (old, small) — A dog is older than a puppy. A puppy is smaller than a dog,
- A lesson and a break, (long, short, noisy)
- A clock and a watch, (large, small)
- A bicycle and a car, (expensive, cheap, fast, stow)
- A tram and a bus. (convenient, cheap, fast, slow)
- An apple and a candy, (sweet, juicy, useful)
- A lion and a lynx, (dangerous, strong, weak)
- A city and a town, (targe, small)
- Winter and autumn, (warm, cold, rainy, frosty)
- Autumn holidays and winter holidays, (long, merry, short)
- A girl and a boy, (strong, weak, talkative, tidy, serious)
- 1) A lesson is longer than a break. A break is noisier and shorter than a lesson.
- 2) A clock is larger than a watch. A watch is smaller than a clock.
- 3) A bicycle is cheaper and glower than a car. A car is faster and more expensive than a bicycle.
- 4) A tram is cheaper and slower than a bus. A bus is faster and more expensive than a tram.
- 5) An apple is juicier and more useful than a candy. A candy is sweeter than an apple.
- 6) A lion is stronger and more dangerous than a lynx. A lynx is weaker than a lion.
- 7) A city is larger than a town, A town is smaller than a city.
- 8) Winter is colder and frostier than autumn. Autumn is warmer and rainier than winter.
- 9) Autumn holidays are shorter than winter holidays. Winter holidays are merrier and longer than autumn holidays.
- 10) A girl is smarter and more talkative than a boy. A boy is stronger than a girl.
9. Заповни пропуски.
- Moscow is not as ... as Kyiv, Kyiv is ... than Moscow. (old)
- Canada isn't as ... as the USA. The USA is ... than Canada. (large)
- The Danube is not as ... as the Volga. The Volga is ... than the Danube. (long)
- Kilimanjaro is not as ... as Everest. Everest is ... than Kilimanjaro. (high)
- Siberia is not as ... as the Antarctic, The Antarctic is ... than Siberia, (cold)
- The Indian Ocean is not as ... as the Pacific Ocean, The Pacific Ocean is ... than the Indian Ocean. (deep)
- The Red Sea is not so ... as the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is ... than the Red Sea. (salty)
- The White Shark is not as ... as the Tiger Shark. The Tiger Shark is ... than the White Shark. (dangerous)
- The Elephant Shark is not as ... as the Whale Shark, The Whale Shark is ... than the Elephant Shark. (big)
1) old, older; 2) large, larger; 3) long, longer; 4) high, higher; 5) cold, colder; 6) deep, deeper; 7) salty, saltier; 8) dangerous, more dangerous; 9) big, bigger.
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10. Переклади речення.
- Мій портфель важчий, ніж портфель Ганни. (индивидуальные занятия по английскому)
- Вона охайніша, ніж ЇЇ маленький брат.
- Цей текст складніший, ніж та вправа*
- Машини дорожчі за велосипеды.
- Жирафи вищі за слонів,
- Папуга моєї бабусі розумніша, ніж її кіт.
- Мій старший брат сильніший за мене.
- Вона серйозніша, ніж її молодша сестра.
- Літні дні довші, ніж зимові дні.
1) My bag is heavier than Hanna's bag.
2) She is tidier than her little brother.
3) This text is more difficult than that exercise.
4) Cars are more expensive than bicycles.
5) Giraffes are taller than elephants.
6) My granny's parrot is cleverer than her cat.
7) My elder brother is stronger than me.
8) She is more serious than her younger sister.
9) Summer days are longer than winter days.
2) She is tidier than her little brother.
3) This text is more difficult than that exercise.
4) Cars are more expensive than bicycles.
5) Giraffes are taller than elephants.
6) My granny's parrot is cleverer than her cat.
7) My elder brother is stronger than me.
8) She is more serious than her younger sister.
9) Summer days are longer than winter days.
11. Відкрий дужки.
- The Nile is the ... (long) river in the world.
- The Dead Sea is the ... (salty) sea in the world.
- The Pacific Ocean is the ... (deep) ocean in the world.
- The Tiger Shark is the ... (dangerous) of all sharks.
- Dogs are the ... (good) friends of men.
- Blue Whales are the ... (large) animals in the world.
- Summer is the ... (hot) season of the year.
- Winter is the ... (cold) season of the year.
- February is the ... (short) month of the year.
- Max is the ... (tall) boy in the class.
- Rita is the ... (intelligent) girl in the class.
- Our class is the ... (friendly) in our school.
1) longest; 2) saltiest; 3) deepest; 4) most dangerous; 5) best; 6) largest; 7) hottest; 8) coldest; 9) shortest; 10) tallest;
11) most intelligent; 12) most friendly.
11) most intelligent; 12) most friendly.
12. Відкрий дужки.
- Which is the largest country in Europe? (France, Britain, Ukraine, Germany)
- Which is the largest country in the world? (The USA, China, India, Russia)
- Which country has the biggest population? (India, the USA, China)
- Which is the biggest of the animals? (an elephant, a hippo, a whale)
- Which animal is the best friend of men? (a cat, a dog, a hamster)
- Which is the tallest animal in the world? (an elephant, a giraffe, a horse)
- Which is the fastest animal in the world? (a horse, a cheetah, a lion)
- Which is the biggest wild cat in the world? (a lion, a tiger, a lynx, a cheetah)
1) Bohdan is the youngest of the brothers.
2) Dmytro is the most hard-working boy in the class.
3) My neighbours' dog is the angriest pet in our block of flats.
4) My granny's parrot is the most talkative bird in the world.
5) This story is the most interesting one in the book.
6) My little brother is the funniest member of our family.
7) Winter is the coldest season of the year.
2) Dmytro is the most hard-working boy in the class.
3) My neighbours' dog is the angriest pet in our block of flats.
4) My granny's parrot is the most talkative bird in the world.
5) This story is the most interesting one in the book.
6) My little brother is the funniest member of our family.
7) Winter is the coldest season of the year.
13. Переклади речення.
- Київ — одне з найкрасивіших міст у світі.
- Еверест — найвища гора у світі.
- Собака — кращий друг людини.
- Жирафа — найвища з усіх тварин.
- По-моєму, Дмитро — найкращий учень у нашому класі.
- Тарас — найкращий спортсмен у наіній команді.
- Мій дядько — найпрацьовитіший фермер у селі.
- Кімната моеї старшої сестри найбільш затишна в нашій квартирі.
- Зима — найхолодніша пора року.
- Мій кіт — найхитріший кіт у світі.
1) Kyiv is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
2) Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
3) The dog is the best friend of a man.
4) The giraffe is the tallest of all the animals.
5) I think Dmytro is the best pupil in our class.
6) Taras is the best sportsman in our team.
7) My uncle is the most hardworking farmer in the village.
8) My elder sister's room is the cosiest room in our flat.
9) Winter is the coldest season of the year.
10) My cat is the sliest cat in the world.
2) Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
3) The dog is the best friend of a man.
4) The giraffe is the tallest of all the animals.
5) I think Dmytro is the best pupil in our class.
6) Taras is the best sportsman in our team.
7) My uncle is the most hardworking farmer in the village.
8) My elder sister's room is the cosiest room in our flat.
9) Winter is the coldest season of the year.
10) My cat is the sliest cat in the world.
14. Постав прикметник в дужках у відповідному ступені порівняння.
- I am not as ... as my elder brother. He is ... than me. Our Dad is the ... person in our family. (strong)
- Max is as ... as Ben, Bob is ... than Ben. He is the ... boy in the class. (short)
- Nobody in the class is as ... as Dan. I am ..., but Dan is ... than me. He is the ... boy in the class. (tall)
- They say I am a ... girl. But my elder sister is ... than me. I think our Daddy is the ... man in the world. (serious)
- It seems to me, I am a .,. boy. But Mum is ... than me. And the ... person in our family is Grandpa. He is as ... as a gentleman. (polite)
- As for me, Geography is a very ... subject. But it is not as ... as History. I think, History is the ... subject of all the school subjects. (interesting)
- I have two ... sisters. Kate is two years ... than me. Rita is four years ... than Kate. She is the ... of us. (young)
- I think my cat is very ... . He is ... than your puppy. He is the ... of all pets. (curious)
- Your yard isn't as ... as our school yard. It is the ... place in our district. It is ... than the Central Park. (green and clean)
- As for my elder brother, shopping is the ... activity in the world. In his opinion, it is even ... then fishing. But as for my elder sister, shopping is not ... at all. (boring)
1) strong, stronger, strongest; 2) short, shorter, shortest; 3) tall, tall, taller, tallest; 4) serious, more serious, most serious; 5) polite, more polite, most polite, polite; 6) interesting, interesting, most interesting; 7) younger, younger, younger, youngest; 8) curious, more curious, most curious; 9) green and clean, greenest and cleanest, greener and cleaner; 10) most boring, more boring, boring.
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