ПЕРЕХІД ПРЯМОЇ МОВИ В НЕПРЯМУ:
PRESENT SIMPLE
He said, "I go to school every day
Він сказав: "Я ходжу до школи щодня".
PAST SIMPLE
Не said, "I went to school yesterday"
Він сказав: "Я ходив до школи вчора".
PRESENT PERFECT
Не said, "I have gone to school"
Він сказав: "Я прийшов до школи"
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Не said, "I am going to school now."
Він сказав: "Я иду до школи зараз".
PAST CONTINUOUS
Не said, "I was going to school at 5
Він сказав: "Я йшов до школи о 5".
FUTURE SIMPLE
Не said, "I will go to school every day."
Він сказав: "Я піду до школи".
|
PAST SIMPLE
Не said (that) he went to school every day
Він сказав, що ходить до школи щодня.
PAST PERFECT
Не said (that) he had gone to school the day
before.
Він сказав, що ходив до школи вчора.
PAST PERFECT
Не said (that) he had gone to school.
Він сказав, що прийшов до школи.
PAST CONTINUOUS
Не said (that) he was going to school everyday
Він сказав, що йде до школи зараз.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Не said (that) he had been going to school at 5
Він сказав, що йшов до школи о 5.
FUTURE SIMPLE IN THE PAST
He said (that) he would go to school every day.
Він сказав, що піде до школи.
______________________________________
|
ЗАМІНА ОБСТАВИНИ ЧАСУ ПРИ ПЕРЕХОДІ В НЕПРЯМУ МОВУ
| |
Direct Speech - Пряма мова
|
Indirect Speech - Непряма мова
|
today
|
that day
|
yesterday
|
the day before
|
tomorrow
|
the next day
|
... ago
|
... before
|
this ...
|
that ...
|
these ...
|
those ...
|
here
|
there
|
last year
|
the year before
|
now
|
then
|
last...
|
the ... before
|
next...
|
the following ...
|
_
INDIRECT QUESTIONS - НЕПРЯМІ ПИТАННЯ
| ||
GENERAL QUESTIONS
|
He asked (me)
He wanted to know
He wondered
| |
He asked, "Do you draw?"
He asked, "Does he draw?"
He asked, "Did you draw?"
He asked, "Will you draw?"
He asked, "Are you drawing?"
He asked, "Is he drawing?'
He asked, "Have you drawn?"
He asked, “Were you drawing?”
|
He asked if/whether I drew.
He asked if/whether he drew.
He asked if/whether I had drawn.
He asked if/whether I would draw.
He asked if/whether I was drawing.
He asked if/whether he was drawing.
He asked if/whether I had drawn.
He asked if/whether I had been drawing.
| |
SPECIAL QUESTIONS
|
He asked (me)
He wanted to know
He wondered
| |
He asked, "What do you draw?"
He asked, "What does he draw?"
He asked, "What did you draw?"
He asked, "What will you draw?"
He asked, "What are you drawing?"
He asked, "What is he drawing?'
He asked, "What have you drawn?"
He asked, “What were you drawing?”
|
He asked what I drew.
He asked what he drew.
He asked what I had drawn.
He asked what I would draw.
He asked what I was drawing.
He asked what he was drawing.
He asked what I had drawn.
He asked what I had been drawing.
| |
КОМАНДИ:
tell + to + infinitive
AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS
|
NEGATIVE COMMANDS
|
Father: "Do your homework."
|
Teacher. "Don't talk to your neighbour."
|
Father told me to do my homework.
|
The teacher told me not to talk to my neighbour.
|
Read more: http://ksenstar.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=433:1&catid=81:gr8&Itemid=97#ixzz40pbA1P7y
