субота, 10 листопада 2018 р.

Англійські суфікси

Суфікси іменників в англійській мові

-Er-or утворюють від дієслів іменники зі значенням виконавець дії або інструмент, з допомогою якого виконується дія:
to load (завантажити) – loader (навантажувач)
to train (тренувати) – trainer (тренер)
to send (надіслати) – sender (відправник)
to provide (поставляти) – provider (постачальник, провайдер)
to cut (різати) – cutter (різець, різак, різьбяр)
to translate (переводити) – translator (перекладач)
to invent (винаходити) – inventor (винахідник)

пʼятниця, 9 листопада 2018 р.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Ми використовуємо Present Perfect Continuous, коли хочемо підкреслити процес, який почав відбуватися в
минулому і досі ще продовжується.
Ми звертаємо увагу на процес, а не результат як у Present Perfect.
Під час вживання Present Perfect Continuous завжди зазначається проміжок часу, протягом якого подія
відбувалася.
Вживається:

Professions


Below we have a list of different Professions and an explanation of what each person does in that profession.
Accountant - a person that works with the money and accounts of a company.
Actor /Actress - a person that acts in a play or a movie
Architect - a person that designs building and houses.
Astronomer - a person who studies the stars and the universe
Author - They write books or novels.
Baker - They make bread and cakes and normally work in a bakery.
Bricklayer - a person that helps to build houses using bricks.
Bus driver - a person that drives buses.
Butcher - a person that works with meat. They cut the meat and sell it in their shop.
Carpenter - a person that makes things from wood including houses and furniture.
Chef/Cook - a person that prepared food for others, often in a restaurant or café.
Cleaner - a person that cleans/tidies an area or place (such as in an office)
Dentist - a person that can fix problems you have with your teeth.
Designer - a person who has the job of designing things.
Doctor - a person you go to see when you are ill or have some type of health problem.
Dustman/Refuse collector - a person that collects trash/rubbish from bins in the street.
Electrician - a person that works with electric circuits.
Engineer - a person who develops solutions to technical problems. They sometimes design, build, or maintain engines, machines, structures or public works.
Factory worker - a person that works in a factory.
Farmer - a person that works on a farm, usually with animals.
Fireman/Fire fighter - a person that puts out fires.
Fisherman - a person that catches fish
Florist - a person that works with flowers.
Gardener - a person that keeps gardens clean and tidy. They take care of the plants in the garden.
Hairdresser - they cut your hair or give it a new style.
Journalist - a person that makes new reports in writing or through television.
Judge - a qualified person that decides cases in a law court.
Lawyer - a person that defends people in court and gives legal advice.
Lecturer - a person that gives lectures, usually in a university.
Librarian - a person that works in a library.
Lifeguard - a person that saves lives where people swim (at a beach or swimming pool).
Mechanic - a person that repairs machines, especially car motors.

Вправи Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous.

Вправа 1. Choose the right tense form.


  • Nina has been learning/has learned English for 2 years.
  • The birds have already flown/have been flying to the South.
  • They have known /have been knowing him for many years.
  • Mike has forgotten/has been forgetting to learn the poem.
  • The children have been watching/have watched cartoons for 2 hours.
  • The train has just come/has been coming.
  • We haven’t been having/ haven’t had a holiday for 5 years.
  • She has been teaching/has taught at this school for twenty years.
  • David has been painting/has painted in his studio since 10 o’clock.
  • Mary and Sam have collected/ have been collecting stamps for 3 years.
  • Their parents have been/have being friends since their childhood.
  • Dave has been/ has been being a student for 2 years.

  • Вправа 2. Make sentences using Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.
    Приклад:
    She/clean/the flat for four hours. – She has been cleaning the flat for four hours.


  • I / read/Tolstoy stories/ in the park for two hours.
  • I /read/three stories.
  • Granny/knit/in the living room/ since morning.
  • Helen/travel/round Europe/for 3 weeks.
  • She/visit/already/3 countries.

  • Вправа 3. Постав дієслово в дужках у Present Perfect або Present Perfect Continuous.

    неділя, 18 лютого 2018 р.

    Завдання під час карантину. 5-а

    1) впр.1 ст.165-166 читати та перекладати діалог.
    2) Вивчити слова:
    з/п
    Слово
    Транскрипція
    Переклад
    1.
    stylish
    [staɪlɪʃ]
    стильний
    2.
    tights
    [taɪts]
    колготки
    3.
    anorak
    [ænəræk]
    куртка з капюшоном
    4.
    slippers
    [slɪpəs]
    тапки
    5.
    fashionable
    [fæʃnəbl]
    модний
    6.
    scarf
    [skɑːf]
    шарф
    7.
    clothing style
    [kləʊzɪŋ staɪl]
    стиль одягу
    8.
    sports style
    [spɔːts staɪl]
    спортивний стиль
    9.
    to go well with sth
    [ɡəʊ wel wɪð sʌmθɪŋ]
    добре поєднується з чимось
    10.
    to be all the rage
    [bi ɔːl  ðə reɪdʒ]
    Бути у гніві
    11.
    articles of clothes
    [ɑːtɪkl̩ əv kləʊðz]
    предмет одягу
    12.
    to be dressed
    [bi  drest]
    бути одягненим
    13.
    fur cap
    [fɜː kæp ]
    хутряна шапка
    14.
    sandal shoes
    [sændəl ʃuː]
    сандалі
    15.
    Probably ...
    [prɒbəbli]
    Ймовірно...
    16.
    Perhaps ...
    [pəˈhæps ]
    Можливо...
    17.
    Don’t you think so?
    [dont ju θɪŋk səʊ ]
    Ти так думаєш?
    18.
    It’s better to be safe than sorry.
    [its betə tə bi seɪf ðən sɒri]
    Побережешься вчасно, не буде про що шкодувати після.

    середа, 14 лютого 2018 р.

    Завдання під час карантину 5-б

    1. Робота з текстом
       а)  Ex. 3, p. 123 (прочитати та перекласти текст)
       б) Ex. 4, p. 124 (дати відповіді на запитання до тексту)
       в)  Ex. 5, p. 124 (продовжити речення)
    2 Робота з граматичним матеріалом
       а) Повторити способи утворення ступенів порівняння прикметників (http://easy-english.com.ua/comparison-of-adjectives/ )
       б) Тренувальні вправи з відповідями https://englishforpupils1.blogspot.nl/2016/09/blog-post_21.html
       в) Ex. 8, p. 125 (записати слово в дужках у відповідному ступені порівняння)

    четвер, 25 січня 2018 р.

    Present Simple Passive. Exercises.

    1. Fill in the verb is or are.
    1. Grammar rules ... always learnt by heart.
    2. Rare animals ... protected in many countries.
    3. This scarf ... made by my granny.
    4. Animals in the reserve ... fed two times a day.
    5. The same shirts ... worn by all the members of our team.
    6. New Belarussian books ... shown in our library
    7. Many Belarussian towns ... described in this book.
    8. Dinner ... always cooked by my mother.
    9. This place ... crowded on Sunday.
    10. Our village ... surrounded with a forest.
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