субота, 10 листопада 2018 р.

Англійські суфікси

Суфікси іменників в англійській мові

-Er-or утворюють від дієслів іменники зі значенням виконавець дії або інструмент, з допомогою якого виконується дія:
to load (завантажити) – loader (навантажувач)
to train (тренувати) – trainer (тренер)
to send (надіслати) – sender (відправник)
to provide (поставляти) – provider (постачальник, провайдер)
to cut (різати) – cutter (різець, різак, різьбяр)
to translate (переводити) – translator (перекладач)
to invent (винаходити) – inventor (винахідник)

пʼятниця, 9 листопада 2018 р.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Ми використовуємо Present Perfect Continuous, коли хочемо підкреслити процес, який почав відбуватися в
минулому і досі ще продовжується.
Ми звертаємо увагу на процес, а не результат як у Present Perfect.
Під час вживання Present Perfect Continuous завжди зазначається проміжок часу, протягом якого подія
відбувалася.
Вживається:

Professions


Below we have a list of different Professions and an explanation of what each person does in that profession.
Accountant - a person that works with the money and accounts of a company.
Actor /Actress - a person that acts in a play or a movie
Architect - a person that designs building and houses.
Astronomer - a person who studies the stars and the universe
Author - They write books or novels.
Baker - They make bread and cakes and normally work in a bakery.
Bricklayer - a person that helps to build houses using bricks.
Bus driver - a person that drives buses.
Butcher - a person that works with meat. They cut the meat and sell it in their shop.
Carpenter - a person that makes things from wood including houses and furniture.
Chef/Cook - a person that prepared food for others, often in a restaurant or café.
Cleaner - a person that cleans/tidies an area or place (such as in an office)
Dentist - a person that can fix problems you have with your teeth.
Designer - a person who has the job of designing things.
Doctor - a person you go to see when you are ill or have some type of health problem.
Dustman/Refuse collector - a person that collects trash/rubbish from bins in the street.
Electrician - a person that works with electric circuits.
Engineer - a person who develops solutions to technical problems. They sometimes design, build, or maintain engines, machines, structures or public works.
Factory worker - a person that works in a factory.
Farmer - a person that works on a farm, usually with animals.
Fireman/Fire fighter - a person that puts out fires.
Fisherman - a person that catches fish
Florist - a person that works with flowers.
Gardener - a person that keeps gardens clean and tidy. They take care of the plants in the garden.
Hairdresser - they cut your hair or give it a new style.
Journalist - a person that makes new reports in writing or through television.
Judge - a qualified person that decides cases in a law court.
Lawyer - a person that defends people in court and gives legal advice.
Lecturer - a person that gives lectures, usually in a university.
Librarian - a person that works in a library.
Lifeguard - a person that saves lives where people swim (at a beach or swimming pool).
Mechanic - a person that repairs machines, especially car motors.

Вправи Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous.

Вправа 1. Choose the right tense form.


  • Nina has been learning/has learned English for 2 years.
  • The birds have already flown/have been flying to the South.
  • They have known /have been knowing him for many years.
  • Mike has forgotten/has been forgetting to learn the poem.
  • The children have been watching/have watched cartoons for 2 hours.
  • The train has just come/has been coming.
  • We haven’t been having/ haven’t had a holiday for 5 years.
  • She has been teaching/has taught at this school for twenty years.
  • David has been painting/has painted in his studio since 10 o’clock.
  • Mary and Sam have collected/ have been collecting stamps for 3 years.
  • Their parents have been/have being friends since their childhood.
  • Dave has been/ has been being a student for 2 years.

  • Вправа 2. Make sentences using Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.
    Приклад:
    She/clean/the flat for four hours. – She has been cleaning the flat for four hours.


  • I / read/Tolstoy stories/ in the park for two hours.
  • I /read/three stories.
  • Granny/knit/in the living room/ since morning.
  • Helen/travel/round Europe/for 3 weeks.
  • She/visit/already/3 countries.

  • Вправа 3. Постав дієслово в дужках у Present Perfect або Present Perfect Continuous.
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